• Abbasi, A., Sahlqvist, A. S., Lotta, L., Brosnan, J. M., Vollenweider, P., et al. “A Systematic Review of Biomarkers and Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes: An Overview of Epidemiological, Prediction and Aetiological Research Literature” (2016) PloS One 11, e0163721. PMID:27788146. PMC:5082867.
• Adams, J., Hillier-Brown, F. C., Moore, H. J., Lake, A. A., Araujo-Soares, V., et al. “Searching and synthesising ‘grey literature’ and ‘grey information’ in public health: critical reflections on three case studies” (2016) Systematic Reviews 5, 164. PMID:27686611. PMC:5041336.
• Adams, J., McNaughton, R. J., Wigham, S., Flynn, D., Ternent, L., et al. “Acceptability of Parental Financial Incentives and Quasi-Mandatory Interventions for Preschool Vaccinations: Triangulation of Findings from Three Linked Studies” (2016) PloS One 11, e0156843. PMID:27253196. PMC:4890813.
• Adams, J., Mytton, O., White, M., and Monsivais, P. “Why Are Some Population Interventions for Diet and Obesity More Equitable and Effective Than Others? The Role of Individual Agency” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1001990. PMID:27046234. PMC:4821622.
• Aldred, R., Elliott, B., Woodcock, J., and Goodman, A. “Cycling Provision Separated From Motor Traffic: a systematic review exploring whether stated preferences vary by gender and age” (2016) Transport Reviews. DOI:10.1080/01441647.2016.1200156
• Atkin, A. J., Foley, L., Corder, K., Ekelund, U., and van Sluijs, E. M. “Determinants of Three-Year Change in Children’s Objectively Measured Sedentary Time” (2016) PloS One 11, e0167826. PMID:27942036. PMC:5152854.
• Atkin, A. J., Sharp, S. J., Harrison, F., Brage, S., and Van Sluijs, E. M. “Seasonal Variation in Children’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Time” (2016) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 48, 449-456. PMID:26429733. PMC:4762193.
• Atkin, A. J., van Sluijs, E. M., Dollman, J., Taylor, W. C., and Stanley, R. M. “Identifying correlates and determinants of physical activity in youth: How can we advance the field?” (2016) Preventive Medicine 87, 167-169. PMID:26940254. PMC:4893019.
• Attwood, S., Morton, K., and Sutton, S. “Exploring equity in uptake of the NHS Health Check and a nested physical activity intervention trial” (2015) Journal of Public Health. PMID:26036701.
• Attwood, S., van Sluijs, E., and Sutton, S. “Exploring equity in primary-care-based physical activity interventions using PROGRESS-Plus: a systematic review and evidence synthesis” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 60. PMID:27206793. PMC:4875625.
• Barban, N., Jansen, R., de Vlaming, R., Vaez, A., Mandemakers, J. J., et al. “Genome-wide analysis identifies 12 loci influencing human reproductive behavior” (2016) Nature Genetics 48, 1462-1472. PMID:27798627.
• Benjamin Neelon, S. E., Hesketh, K. R., and van Sluijs, E. M. “Will Physically Active Lessons Improve Academic Achievement for All or Widen the Achievement Gap?” (2016) Pediatrics 137, e20154137. PMID:26912207.
• Berkemeyer, K., Wijndaele, K., White, T., Cooper, A. J., Luben, R., et al. “The descriptive epidemiology of accelerometer-measured physical activity in older adults” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 2. PMID:26739758. PMC:4704380.
• Breij, L. M., Kerkhof, G. F., De Lucia Rolfe, E., Ong, K. K., Abrahamse-Berkeveld, M., et al. “Longitudinal fat mass and visceral fat during the first 6 months after birth in healthy infants: support for a critical window for adiposity in early life” (2016) Pediatric Obesity PMID:27072083.
• Brooke, H. L., Atkin, A. J., Corder, K., Brage, S., and van Sluijs, E. M. “Frequency and duration of physical activity bouts in school-aged children: A comparison within and between days” (2016) Preventive Medicine Reports 4, 585-590. PMID:27843758. PMC:5107648.
• Brown, H. E., Atkin, A. J., Panter, J., Wong, G., Chinapaw, M. J., et al. “Family-based interventions to increase physical activity in children: a systematic review, meta-analysis and realist synthesis” (2016) Obesity Reviews 17, 345-360. PMID:26756281. PMC:4819691.
• Burges Watson, D., Adams, J., Azevedo, L. B., and Haighton, C. “Promoting physical activity with a school-based dance mat exergaming intervention: qualitative findings from a natural experiment” (2016) BMC Public Health 16, 609. PMID:27440200. PMC:4955120.
• Burgoine, T., Forouhi, N. G., Griffin, S. J., Brage, S., Wareham, N. J., et al. “Does neighborhood fast-food outlet exposure amplify inequalities in diet and obesity? A cross-sectional study” (2016) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 103, 1540-1547. PMID:27169835. PMC:4880999.
• Caleyachetty, R., Khaw, K. T., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., Wareham, N., et al. “Cumulative social risk exposure in childhood and smoking and excessive alcohol use in adulthood” (2016) European Journal of Public Health. PMID:26847204.
• Carbone, M., Sharp, S. J., Flack, S., Paximadas, D., Spiess, K., et al. “The UK-PBC risk scores: Derivation and validation of a scoring system for long-term prediction of end-stage liver disease in primary biliary cholangitis” (2016) Hepatology 63, 930-950. PMID:26223498.
• Chamnan, P., Simmons, R. K., Sharp, S. J., Khaw, K. T., Wareham, N. J., et al. “Repeat Cardiovascular Risk Assessment after Four Years: Is There Improvement in Risk Prediction?” (2016) PloS One 11, e0147417. PMID:26895071.
• Cole, T. J., Kuh, D., Johnson, W., Ward, K. A., Howe, L. D., et al. “Using Super-Imposition by Translation And Rotation (SITAR) to relate pubertal growth to bone health in later life: the Medical Research Council (MRC) National Survey of Health and Development” (2016) International Journal of Epidemiology. PMID:27466311.
• Collings, P. J., Westgate, K., Vaisto, J., Wijndaele, K., Atkin, A. J., et al. “Cross-Sectional Associations of Objectively-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time with Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Mid-Childhood: The PANIC Study” (2016) Sports Medicine. PMID:27558140.
• Collings, P. J., Wijndaele, K., Corder, K., Westgate, K., Ridgway, C. L., et al. “Objectively measured physical activity and longitudinal changes in adolescent body fatness: an observational cohort study” (2016) Pediatric Obesity 11, 107-114. PMID:25919340. PMC:4780592.
• Conklin, A. I., Monsivais, P., Khaw, K. T., Wareham, N. J., and Forouhi, N. G. “Dietary Diversity, Diet Cost, and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the United Kingdom: A Prospective Cohort Study” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1002085. PMID:27433799. PMC:4951147.
• Coombes, E., and Jones, A. “Gamification of active travel to school: A pilot evaluation of the Beat the Street physical activity intervention” (2016) Health & Place 39, 62-69. PMID:26974232.
• Cooper, A. J., Lamb, M. J., Sharp, S. J., Simmons, R. K., and Griffin, S. J. “Bidirectional association between physical activity and muscular strength in older adults: Results from the UK Biobank study” (2016) International Journal of Epidemiology. PMID:27209633.
• Conklin, A. I., Monsivais, P., Khaw, K. T., Wareham, N. J., and Forouhi, N. G. “Dietary Diversity, Diet Cost, and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the United Kingdom: A Prospective Cohort Study” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1002085. PMID:27433799. PMC:4951147.
• Corder, K., Brown, H. E., Schiff, A., and van Sluijs, E. M. “Feasibility study and pilot cluster-randomised controlled trial of the GoActive intervention aiming to promote physical activity among adolescents: outcomes and lessons learnt” (2016) BMJ Open 6, e012335. PMID:27836873. PMC:5129050.
• Costa, S., Adams, J., Phillips, V., and Benjamin Neelon, S. E. “The relationship between childcare and adiposity, body mass and obesity-related risk factors: protocol for a systematic review of longitudinal studies” (2016) Systematic Reviews 5, 141. PMID:27535547. PMC:4989341.
• Dalskov, S. M., Ritz, C., Larnkjaer, A., Damsgaard, C. T., Petersen, R. A., et al. “Seasonal variations in growth and body composition of 8-11-y-old Danish children” (2016) Pediatric Research 79, 358-363. PMID:26488554.
• Dalton, A. M., Jones, A. P., Sharp, S. J., Cooper, A. J., Griffin, S., et al. “Residential neighbourhood greenspace is associated with reduced risk of incident diabetes in older people: a prospective cohort study” (2016) BMC Public Health 16, 1171. PMID:27863516. PMC:5116148.
• Dalton, A.M., Wareham, N., Griffin, S., and Jones, A.P. “Neighbourhood greenspace is associated with a slower decline in physical activity in older adults: a prospective cohort study” (2016) SSM – Population Health 2,683-691. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.09.006.
• Dambha-Miller, H., Cooper, A. J., Simmons, R. K., Kinmonth, A. L., and Griffin, S. J. “Patient-centred care, health behaviours and cardiovascular risk factor levels in people with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes: 5-year follow-up of the ADDITION-Plus trial cohort” (2016) BMJ Open 6, e008931. PMID:26739725. PMC:4716169.
• Day, F. R., Helgason, H., Chasman, D. I., Rose, L. M., Loh, P. R., et al. “Physical and neurobehavioral determinants of reproductive onset and success” (2016) Nature Genetics 48, 617-623. PMID:27089180.
• de Vries, P. S., Chasman, D. I., Sabater-Lleal, M., Chen, M. H., Huffman, J. E., et al. “A meta-analysis of 120 246 individuals identifies 18 new loci for fibrinogen concentration” (2016) Human Molecular Genetics 25, 358-370. PMID:26561523. PMC:4715256.
• Dewi, N. U., Boshuizen, H. C., Johansson, M., Vineis, P., Kampman, E., et al. “Anthropometry and the Risk of Lung Cancer in EPIC” (2016) American Journal of Epidemiology 184, 129-139. PMID:27370791. PMC:4945700 (Available on 15/07/2017).
• Eastwood, S. V., Tillin, T., Mayet, J., Shibata, D. K., Wright, A., et al. “Ethnic differences in cross-sectional associations between impaired glucose regulation, identified by oral glucose tolerance test or HbA1c values, and cardiovascular disease in a cohort of European and South Asian origin” (2016) Diabetic Medicine 33, 340-347. PMID:26314829. PMC:4740925.
• Ehret, G. B., Ferreira, T., Chasman, D. I., Jackson, A. U., Schmidt, E. M., et al. “The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals” (2016) Nature Genetics 48, 1171-1184. PMID:27618452. PMC:5042863 .
• Ekelund, U., Steene-Johannessen, J., Brown, W. J., Fagerland, M. W., Owen, N., et al. “Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women” (2016) Lancet 388, 1302-1310. PMID:27475271.
• Fan, Q., Verhoeven, V. J., Wojciechowski, R., Barathi, V. A., Hysi, P. G., et al. “Meta-analysis of gene-environment-wide association scans accounting for education level identifies additional loci for refractive error” (2016) Nature Communications 7, 11008. PMID:27020472. PMC:4820539.
• Faurholt-Jepsen, M., Brage, S., Vinberg, M., and Kessing, L. V. “State-related differences in the level of psychomotor activity in patients with bipolar disorder – Continuous heart rate and movement monitoring” (2016) Psychiatry Research 237, 166-174. PMID:26832835.
• Forouhi, N. G., Imamura, F., Sharp, S. J., Koulman, A., Schulze, M. B., et al. “Association of Plasma Phospholipid n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Type 2 Diabetes: The EPIC-InterAct Case-Cohort Study” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1002094. PMID:27434045. PMC:4951144.
• Forouhi, N. G., Menon, R. K., Sharp, S. J., Mannan, N., Timms, P. M., et al. “Effects of vitamin D2 or D3 supplementation on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk among people at risk of type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial” (2016) Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism 18, 392-400. PMID:26700109. PMC:4950066.
• Forrest, L. F., Adams, J., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Buckner, S., Payne, N., et al. “Age-related references in national public health, technology appraisal and clinical guidelines and guidance: documentary analysis” (2016) Age and Ageing. PMID:27989991.
• Forrest, L. F., Sowden, S., Rubin, G., White, M., and Adams, J. “Socio-economic inequalities in stage at diagnosis, and in time intervals on the lung cancer pathway from first symptom to treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis” (2016) Thorax. PMID:27682330.
• Fuchsberger, C., Flannick, J., Teslovich, T. M., Mahajan, A., Agarwala, V., et al. “The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes” (2016) Nature 536, 41-47. PMID:27398621. PMC:5034897 (Available on 04/02/2017).
• Gallo, V., Vanacore, N., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Vermeulen, R., Brayne, C., et al. “Physical activity and risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in a prospective cohort study” (2016) European Journal of Epidemiology 31, 255-266. PMID:26968841. PMC:4820490.
• Giabbanelli, P. J., and Adams, J. “Identifying small groups of foods that can predict achievement of key dietary recommendations: data mining of the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey, 2008-12” (2016) Public Health Nutrition 19, 1543-1551. PMID:26879185. PMC:4873899.
• Giles, E. L., Sniehotta, F. F., McColl, E., and Adams, J. “Acceptability of financial incentives for health behaviour change to public health policymakers: a qualitative study” (2016) BMC Public Health 16, 989. PMID:27633661. PMC:5025536.
• Godino, J. G., van Sluijs, E. M., Marteau, T. M., Sutton, S., Sharp, S. J., et al. “Lifestyle Advice Combined with Personalized Estimates of Genetic or Phenotypic Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, and Objectively Measured Physical Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1002185. PMID:27898672. PMC:5127499.
• Goodman, A., van Sluijs, E. M., and Ogilvie, D. “Impact of offering cycle training in schools upon cycling behaviour: a natural experimental study” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 34. PMID:26956383. PMC:4784314.
• Goffe, L., Hillier-Brown, F., Doherty, A., Wrieden, W., Lake, A. A., et al. “Comparison of sodium content of meals served by independent takeaways using standard versus reduced holed salt shakers: cross-sectional study” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 102. PMID:27670137. PMC:5037581.
• Goffe, L., Wrieden, W., Penn, L., Hillier-Brown, F., Lake, A. A., et al. “Reducing the Salt Added to Takeaway Food: Within-Subjects Comparison of Salt Delivered by Five and 17 Holed Salt Shakers in Controlled Conditions” (2016) PloS One 11, e0163093. PMID:27668747.
• Guell, C., Shefer, G., Griffin, S., and Ogilvie, D. “‘Keeping your body and mind active’: an ethnographic study of aspirations for healthy ageing” (2016) BMJ Open 6, e009973. PMID:26743707. PMC:4716154.
• Guo, V. Y., Brage, S., Ekelund, U., Griffin, S. J., Simmons, R. K., et al. “Objectively measured sedentary time, physical activity and kidney function in people with recently diagnosed Type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort analysis” (2015) Diabetic Medicine PMID:26282583.
• Haapala, E. A., Vaisto, J., Lintu, N., Tompuri, T., Brage, S., et al. “Adiposity, physical activity and neuromuscular performance in children” (2016) Journal of Sports Sciences 34, 1699-1706. PMID:26734777.
• Haapala, E. A., Vaisto, J., Lintu, N., Westgate, K., Ekelund, U., et al. “Physical activity and sedentary time in relation to academic achievement in children” (2016) Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. PMID:27908560.
• Hanson, S., Cross, J., and Jones, A. “Promoting physical activity interventions in communities with poor health and socio-economic profiles: A process evaluation of the implementation of a new walking group scheme” (2016) Social Science & Medicine (1982) 169, 77-85. PMID:27693974.
• Hanson, S., Guell, C., and Jones, A. “Walking groups in socioeconomically deprived communities: A qualitative study using photo elicitation” (2016) Health & Place 39, 26-33. PMID:26922515. PMC:4889783.
• Harrison, F., van Sluijs, E. M., Corder, K., and Jones, A. “School grounds and physical activity: Associations at secondary schools, and over the transition from primary to secondary schools” (2016) Health & Place 39, 34-42. PMID:26922516.
• Harwood, C. A. D., Westgate, K. M., Gunstone, S. M., Brage, S. D., Wareham, N. J. P., et al. “Long-term physical activity: an exogenous risk factor for sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?” (2016) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration, 1-8. PMID:26998882. PMC:4950417.
• Hayat, S. A., Luben, R., Dalzell, N., Moore, S., Anuj, S., et al. “Cross Sectional Associations between Socio-Demographic Factors and Cognitive Performance in an Older British Population: The European Investigation of Cancer in Norfolk (EPIC-Norfolk) Study” (2016) PloS One 11, e0166779. PMID:27930656. PMC:5145160.
• Heinen, E., and Ogilvie, D. “Variability in baseline travel behaviour as a predictor of changes in commuting by active travel, car and public transport: a natural experimental study” (2016) Journal of Transport & Health 3, 77-85. PMID:27200265. PMC:4861037.
• Hesketh, K. R., O’Malley, C., Paes, V. M., Moore, H., Summerbell, C., et al. “Determinants of Change in Physical Activity in Children 0-6 years of Age: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Literature” (2016) Sports Medicine PMID:27988875.
• Hesketh, K. R., and van Sluijs, E. M. “Features of the UK childcare environment and associations with preschooler’s in-care physical activity” (2016) Preventive Medicine Reports 3, 53-57. PMID:26844188. PMC:4733089.
• Horikoshi, M., Beaumont, R. N., Day, F. R., Warrington, N. M., Kooijman, M. N., et al. “Genome-wide associations for birth weight and correlations with adult disease” (2016) Nature 538, 248-252. PMID:27680694.
• Howard Wilsher, S., Harrison, F., Yamoah, F., Fearne, A., and Jones, A. “The relationship between unhealthy food sales, socio-economic deprivation and childhood weight status: results of a cross-sectional study in England” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 21. PMID:26876236. PMC:4753664.
• Howitt, C., Brage, S., Hambleton, I. R., Westgate, K., Samuels, T. A., et al. “A cross-sectional study of physical activity and sedentary behaviours in a Caribbean population: combining objective and questionnaire data to guide future interventions” (2016) BMC Public Health 16, 1036. PMID:27716210. PMC:5045650.
• Hnatiuk, J. A., Hesketh, K. R., and van Sluijs, E. M. “Correlates of home and neighbourhood-based physical activity in UK 3-4-year-old children” (2016) European Journal of Public Health. PMID:27175002.
• Hughes, D. J., Duarte-Salles, T., Hybsier, S., Trichopoulou, A., Stepien, M., et al. “Prediagnostic selenium status and hepatobiliary cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort” (2016) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 104, 406-414. PMID:27357089.
• Humphreys, D. K., Panter, J., Sahlqvist, S., Goodman, A., and Ogilvie, D. “Changing the environment to improve population health: a framework for considering exposure in natural experimental studies” (2016) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. PMID:27056683.
• Hunter, R. F., Brennan, S. F., Tang, J., Smith, O. J., Murray, J., et al. “Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a physical activity loyalty scheme for behaviour change maintenance: a cluster randomised controlled trial” (2016) BMC Public Health 16, 618. PMID:27448663. PMC:4957294.
• Imamura, F., Micha, R., Wu, J. H., de Oliveira Otto, M. C., Otite, F. O., et al. “Effects of Saturated Fat, Polyunsaturated Fat, Monounsaturated Fat, and Carbohydrate on Glucose-Insulin Homeostasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Feeding Trials” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1002087. PMID:27434027. PMC:4951141.
• Joehanes, R., Just, A. C., Marioni, R. E., Pilling, L. C., Reynolds, L. M., et al. “Epigenetic Signatures of Cigarette Smoking” (2016) Circulation. Cardiovascular Genetics 9, 436-447. PMID:27651444.
• Julian, C., Lentjes, M. A., Huybrechts, I., Luben, R., Wareham, N., et al. “Fracture Risk in Relation to Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Physical Activity: Results from the EPIC-Norfolk Cohort Study” (2016) PloS One 11, e0164160. PMID:27749911. PMC:5066971.
• Kamada, M., Abe, T., Kitayuguchi, J., Imamura, F., Lee, I. M., et al. “Dose-response relationship between sports activity and musculoskeletal pain in adolescents” (2016) Pain 157, 1339-1345. PMID:26894915. PMC:4866582.
• Kanoni, S., Masca, N. G., Stirrups, K. E., Varga, T. V., Warren, H. R., et al. “Analysis with the exome array identifies multiple new independent variants in lipid loci” (2016) Human Molecular Genetics. PMID:27466198.
• Keevil, V. L., Cooper, A. J., Wijndaele, K., Luben, R., Wareham, N. J., et al. “Objective Sedentary Time, Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity, and Physical Capability in a British Cohort” (2016) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 48, 421-429. PMID:26501232. PMC:4762192.
• Kerr, J., Takemoto, M., Bolling, K., Atkin, A., Carlson, J., et al. “Two-Arm Randomized Pilot Intervention Trial to Decrease Sitting Time and Increase Sit-To-Stand Transitions in Working and Non-Working Older Adults” (2016) PloS One 11, e0145427. PMID:26735919. PMC:4703201.
• Knaeps, S., Bourgois, J.G., Charlier, R., Mertens, E., Lefevre, J., et al. “Ten-year change in sedentary behaviour, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and cardio-metabolic risk: independent associations and mediation analysis” (2016) Br J Sports Med. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096083
• Kwok, C. S., Loke, Y. K., Welch, A. A., Luben, R. N., Lentjes, M. A., et al. “Habitual chocolate consumption and the risk of incident heart failure among healthy men and women” (2016) Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases 26, 722-734. PMID:27052923.
• Lachman, S., Peters, R. J., Lentjes, M. A., Mulligan, A. A., Luben, R. N., et al. “Ideal cardiovascular health and risk of cardiovascular events in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study” (2016) European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 23, 986-994. PMID:26336197.
• Larsen, S. C., Angquist, L., Ostergaard, J. N., Ahluwalia, T. S., Vimaleswaran, K. S., et al. “Intake of Total and Subgroups of Fat Minimally Affect the Associations between Selected Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the PPARgamma Pathway and Changes in Anthropometry among European Adults from Cohorts of the DiOGenes Study” (2016) The Journal of Nutrition 146, 603-611. PMID:26865646.
• Lessard, S., Manning, A. K., Low-Kam, C., Auer, P. L., Giri, A., et al. “Testing the role of predicted gene knockouts in human anthropometric trait variation” (2016) Human Molecular Genetics. PMID:26908616.
• Li, S. X., Ye, Z., Whelan, K., and Truby, H. “The effect of communicating the genetic risk of cardiometabolic disorders on motivation and actual engagement in preventative lifestyle modification and clinical outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials” (2016) The British Journal of Nutrition 116, 924-934. PMID:27405704. PMC:4983776.
• Ligthart, S., Marzi, C., Aslibekyan, S., Mendelson, M. M., Conneely, K. N., et al. “DNA methylation signatures of chronic low-grade inflammation are associated with complex diseases” (2016) Genome Biology 17, 255. PMID:27955697. PMC:5151130.
• Liu, C., Marioni, R. E., Hedman, A. K., Pfeiffer, L., Tsai, P. C., et al. “A DNA methylation biomarker of alcohol consumption” (2016) Molecular Psychiatry. PMID:27843151.
• Lotta, L. A., Scott, R. A., Sharp, S. J., Burgess, S., Luan, J., et al. “Genetic Predisposition to an Impaired Metabolism of the Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Mendelian Randomisation Analysis” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1002179. PMID:27898682. PMC:5127513
• Lotta, L. A., Sharp, S. J., Burgess, S., Perry, J. R., Stewart, I. D., et al. “Association Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Lowering Genetic Variants and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis” (2016) JAMA 316, 1383-1391. PMID:27701660.
• Loyen, A., Clarke-Cornwell, A. M., Anderssen, S. A., Hagstromer, M., Sardinha, L. B., et al. “Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Surveillance Through Accelerometer Pooling in Four European Countries” (2016) Sports Medicine. PMID:27943147.
• Lu, L., Koulman, A., Petry, C. J., Jenkins, B., Matthews, L., et al. “An Unbiased Lipidomics Approach Identifies Early Second Trimester Lipids Predictive of Maternal Glycemic Traits and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus” (2016) Diabetes Care 39, 2232-2239. PMID:27703025. PMC:5123716.
• Matsuzaki, M., Sullivan, R., Ekelund, U., Krishna, K. V., Kulkarni, B., et al. “Development and evaluation of the Andhra Pradesh Children and Parent Study Physical Activity Questionnaire (APCAPS-PAQ): a cross-sectional study” (2016) BMC Public Health 16, 48. PMID:26787268. PMC:4717598.
• Mbarek, H., Steinberg, S., Nyholt, D. R., Gordon, S. D., Miller, M. B., et al. “Identification of Common Genetic Variants Influencing Spontaneous Dizygotic Twinning and Female Fertility” (2016) American Journal of Human Genetics 98, 898-908. PMID:27132594. PMC:4863559.
• McLachlan, S., Giambartolomei, C., White, J., Charoen, P., Wong, A., et al. “Replication and Characterization of Association between ABO SNPs and Red Blood Cell Traits by Meta-Analysis in Europeans” (2016) PloS One 11, e0156914. PMID:27280446. PMC:4900668.
• McNaughton, R. J., Adams, J., and Shucksmith, J. “Acceptability of financial incentives or quasi-mandatory schemes to increase uptake of immunisations in preschool children in the United Kingdom: Qualitative study with parents and service delivery staff” (2016) Vaccine 34, 2259-2266. PMID:26979137.
• Molina-Montes, E., Sanchez, M. J., Zamora-Ros, R., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Wark, P. A., et al. “Flavonoid and lignan intake and pancreatic cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort” (2016) International Journal of Cancer. PMID:27184434.
• Morton, K. L., Atkin, A. J., Corder, K., Suhrcke, M., and van Sluijs, E. M. “The school environment and adolescent physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a mixed-studies systematic review” (2016) Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 17, 142-158. PMID:26680609.
• Morton, K. L., Corder, K., Suhrcke, M., Harrison, F., Jones, A. P., et al. “School polices, programmes and facilities, and objectively measured sedentary time, LPA and MVPA: associations in secondary school and over the transition from primary to secondary school” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 54. PMID:27112754. PMC:4845338.
• Murphy, N., Cross, A. J., Abubakar, M., Jenab, M., Aleksandrova, K., et al. “A Nested Case-Control Study of Metabolically Defined Body Size Phenotypes and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)” (2016) PLoS Medicine 13, e1001988. PMID:27046222. PMC:4821615.
• Myint, P. K., Hawkins, K. R., Clark, A. B., Luben, R. N., Wareham, N. J., et al. “Long-term mortality of hospitalized pneumonia in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort” (2016) Epidemiology and Infection 144, 803-809. PMID:26300532.
• Myocardial Infarction Genetics and CARDIoGRAM Exome Consortia Investigators. “Coding Variation in ANGPTL4, LPL, and SVEP1 and the Risk of Coronary Disease” (2016) The New England Journal of Medicine 374, 1134-1144. PMID:26934567. PMC:4850838.
• Mytton, O. T., Panter, J., and Ogilvie, D. “Longitudinal associations of active commuting with wellbeing and sickness absence” (2016) Preventive Medicine 84, 19-26. PMID:26740344. PMC:4766368.
• Navarrete-Munoz, E. M., Wark, P. A., Romaguera, D., Bhoo-Pathy, N., Michaud, D., et al. “Sweet-beverage consumption and risk of pancreatic cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)” (2016) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 104, 760-768. PMID:27510540.
• NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. “A century of trends in adult human height” (2016) eLife 5. PMID:27458798. PMC:4961475.
• Obon-Santacana, M., Freisling, H., Peeters, P. H., Lujan-Barroso, L., Ferrari, P., et al. “Acrylamide and glycidamide hemoglobin adduct levels and endometrial cancer risk: A nested case-control study in nonsmoking postmenopausal women from the EPIC cohort” (2016) International Journal of Cancer 138, 1129-1138. PMID:26376083. PMC:4716289.
• Obon-Santacana, M., Lujan-Barroso, L., Freisling, H., Cadeau, C., Fagherazzi, G., et al. “Dietary and lifestyle determinants of acrylamide and glycidamide hemoglobin adducts in non-smoking postmenopausal women from the EPIC cohort” (2016) European Journal of Nutrition. PMID:26850269.
• Ogilvie, D., Panter, J., Guell, C., Jones, A., Mackett, R., et al. (2016) Health impacts of the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway: a natural experimental study, Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2016. This work was produced by Ogilvie et al. under the terms of a commissioning contract issued by the Secretary of State for Health. This issue may be freely reproduced for the purposes of private research and study and extracts (or indeed, the full report) may be included in professional journals provided that suitable acknowledgement is made and the reproduction is not associated with any form of advertising. Applications for commercial reproduction should be addressed to: NIHR Journals Library, National Institute for Health Research, Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, Alpha House, University of Southampton Science Park, Southampton SO16 7NS, UK., Southampton UK
• Olsen, J. R., Mitchell, R., Ogilvie, D., and team, M. s. “Effects of new motorway infrastructure on active travel in the local population: a retrospective repeat cross-sectional study in Glasgow, Scotland” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 77. PMID:27387206. PMC:4936278.
• Oppert, J. M., Charles, M. A., Charreire, H., Menai, M., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., et al. “Home and Work Physical Activity Environments: Associations with Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Physical Activity Level in French Women” (2016) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13. PMID:27537900. PMC:4997510.
• Pechey, R., and Monsivais, P. “Socioeconomic inequalities in the healthiness of food choices: Exploring the contributions of food expenditures” (2016) Preventive Medicine 88, 203-209. PMID:27095324. PMC:4910945.
• Perry, J. R., McMahon, G., Day, F. R., Ring, S. M., Nelson, S. M., et al. “Genome-wide association study identifies common and low-frequency variants at the AMH gene locus that strongly predict serum AMH levels in males” (2016) Human Molecular Genetics 25, 382-388. PMID:26604150. PMC:4706112.
• Peters, S. A., van der Schouw, Y. T., Wood, A. M., Sweeting, M. J., Moons, K. G., et al. “Parity, breastfeeding and risk of coronary heart disease: A pan-European case-cohort study” (2016) European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 23, 1755-1765. PMID:27378766.
• Petry, C. J., Sanz Marcos, N., Pimentel, G., Hayes, M. G., Nodzenski, M., et al. “Associations Between Fetal Imprinted Genes and Maternal Blood Pressure in Pregnancy” (2016) Hypertension 68, 1459-1466. PMID:27777362. PMC:5159231.
• Pinnock, C., Yip, J. L., Khawaja, A. P., Luben, R., Hayat, S., et al. “Topical Beta-Blockers and Cardiovascular Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Data from the EPIC-Norfolk Cohort Study” (2016) Ophthalmic Epidemiology 23, 277-284. PMID:27551956. PMC:5039398.
• Podmore, C., Meidtner, K., Schulze, M. B., Scott, R. A., Ramond, A., et al. “Association of Multiple Biomarkers of Iron Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes: The EPIC-InterAct Study” (2016) Diabetes Care 39, 572-581. PMID:26861925.
• Prentice, P., Ong, K. K., Schoemaker, M. H., van Tol, E. A., Vervoort, J., et al. “Breast milk nutrient content and infancy growth” (2016) Acta Paediatrica 105, 641-647. PMID:26865238.
• Prins, R. G., Panter, J., Heinen, E., Griffin, S. J., and Ogilvie, D. B. “Causal pathways linking environmental change with health behaviour change: Natural experimental study of new transport infrastructure and cycling to work” (2016) Preventive Medicine 87, 175-182. PMID:26946367. PMC:4893020.
• Raffan, E., Dennis, R. J., O’Donovan, C. J., Becker, J. M., Scott, R. A., et al. “A Deletion in the Canine POMC Gene Is Associated with Weight and Appetite in Obesity-Prone Labrador Retriever Dogs” (2016) Cell Metabolism 23, 893-900. PMID:27157046. PMC:4873617.
• Rankinen, T., Fuku, N., Wolfarth, B., Wang, G., Sarzynski, M. A., et al. “No Evidence of a Common DNA Variant Profile Specific to World Class Endurance Athletes” (2016) PloS One 11, e0147330. PMID:26824906. PMC:4732768.
• Ried, J. S., Jeff, M. J., Chu, A. Y., Bragg-Gresham, J. L., van Dongen, J., et al. “A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape” (2016) Nature Communications 7, 13357. PMID:27876822. PMC:5114527.
• Reis, R. S., Salvo, D., Ogilvie, D., Lambert, E. V., Goenka, S., et al. “Scaling up physical activity interventions worldwide: stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving” (2016) Lancet 388, 1337-1348. PMID:27475273.
• Rojas-Rueda, D., de Nazelle, A., Andersen, Z. J., Braun-Fahrlander, C., Bruha, J., et al. “Health Impacts of Active Transportation in Europe” (2016) PloS One 11, e0149990. PMID:26930213. PMC:4773008.
• Romieu, I., Ferrari, P., Chajes, V., de Batlle, J., Biessy, C., et al. “Fiber intake modulates the association of alcohol intake with breast cancer” (2016) International Journal of Cancer. PMID:27599758.
• Ruth, K. S., Perry, J. R., Henley, W. E., Melzer, D., Weedon, M. N., et al. “Events in Early Life are Associated with Female Reproductive Ageing: A UK Biobank Study” (2016) Scientific Reports 6, 24710. PMID:27094806. PMC:4837365.
• Sa, T. H., Duran, A. C., Tainio, M., Monteiro, C. A., and Woodcock, J. “Cycling in Sao Paulo, Brazil (1997-2012): Correlates, time trends and health consequences” (2016) Preventive medicine reports 4, 540-545. PMID:27761356. PMC:5067980.
• Santos, L. P., Ong, K. K., Day, F., Wells, J. C., Matijasevich, A., et al. “Body shape and size in 6-year old children: assessment by three-dimensional photonic scanning” (2016) International Journal of Obesity (2005) 40, 1012-1017. PMID:26880232. PMC:4899819.
• Sardinha, L. B., Marques, A., Minderico, C., Palmeira, A., Martins, S., et al. “Longitudinal Relationship between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Academic Achievement” (2016) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 48, 839-844. PMID:26606272.
• Sarnblad, S., Magnuson, A., Ekelund, U., and Aman, J. “Body fat measurement in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: a comparison of skinfold equations against dual energy X-ray absorptiometry” (2016) Acta Paediatrica. PMID:26873351.
• Scarborough, P., Briggs, A., Mytton, O., and Rayner, M. “The Institute of Fiscal Studies’ verdict on a sugary drink tax” (2016) Lancet 387, 1162. PMID:26970722.
• Schnurr, T. M., Gjesing, A. P., Sandholt, C. H., Jonsson, A., Mahendran, Y., et al. “Genetic Correlation between Body Fat Percentage and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Suggests Common Genetic Etiology” (2016) PloS One 11, e0166738. PMID:27846319. PMC:5112859.
• Shefer, G., Silarova, B., Usher-Smith, J., and Griffin, S. “The response to receiving phenotypic and genetic coronary heart disease risk scores and lifestyle advice – a qualitative study” (2016) BMC Public Health 16, 1221. PMID:27914472. PMC:5135826
• Sherar, L. B., Griffin, T. P., Ekelund, U., Cooper, A. R., Esliger, D. W., et al. “Association between maternal education and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in adolescents” (2016) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. PMID:26802168.
• Simmons, R. K., Borch-Johnsen, K., Lauritzen, T., Rutten, G. E., Sandbaek, A., et al. “A randomised trial of the effect and cost-effectiveness of early intensive multifactorial therapy on 5-year cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes: the Anglo-Danish-Dutch Study of Intensive Treatment in People with Screen-Detected Diabetes in Primary Care (ADDITION-Europe) study” (2016) Health Technology Assessment 20, 1-86. PMID:27583404. PMC:5018687.
• Smith, A. D., Crippa, A., Woodcock, J., and Brage, S. “Physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies” (2016) Diabetologia. PMID:27747395.
• Stevenson, M., Thompson, J., de Sa, T. H., Ewing, R., Mohan, D., et al. “Land use, transport, and population health: estimating the health benefits of compact cities” (2016) Lancet. PMID:27671671.
• Sugiyama, T., Wijndaele, K., Koohsari, M. J., Tanamas, S. K., Dunstan, D. W., et al. “Adverse associations of car time with markers of cardio-metabolic risk” (2016) Preventive Medicine 83, 26-30. PMID:26656405.
• Surendran, P., Drenos, F., Young, R., Warren, H., Cook, J. P., et al. “Trans-ancestry meta-analyses identify rare and common variants associated with blood pressure and hypertension” (2016) Nature Genetics 48, 1151-1161. PMID:27618447. PMC:5056636.
• Tainio, M., de Nazelle, A. J., Gotschi, T., Kahlmeier, S., Rojas-Rueda, D., et al. “Can air pollution negate the health benefits of cycling and walking?” (2016) Preventive Medicine 87, 233-236. PMID:27156248. PMC:4893018.
• Terry, K. L., Schock, H., Fortner, R. T., Husing, A., Fichorova, R. N., et al. “A prospective evaluation of early detection biomarkers for ovarian cancer in the European EPIC cohort” (2016) Clinical Cancer Research PMID:27060155.
• Teumer, A., Tin, A., Sorice, R., Gorski, M., Yeo, N. C., et al. “Genome-wide Association Studies Identify Genetic Loci Associated With Albuminuria in Diabetes” (2016) Diabetes 65, 803-817. PMID:26631737. PMC:4764151.
• Thankamony, A., Jensen, R. B., O’Connell, S. M., Day, F., Kirk, J., et al. “Adiposity in Children Born Small for Gestational Age Is Associated With beta-Cell Function, Genetic Variants for Insulin Resistance, and Response to Growth Hormone Treatment” (2016) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 101, 131-142. PMID:26588449.
• Thankamony, A., Pasterski, V., Ong, K. K., Acerini, C. L., and Hughes, I. A. “Anogenital distance as a marker of androgen exposure in humans” (2016) Andrology. PMID:26846869.
• Tong, T. Y., Wareham, N. J., Khaw, K. T., Imamura, F., and Forouhi, N. G. “Prospective association of the Mediterranean diet with cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality and its population impact in a non-Mediterranean population: the EPIC-Norfolk study” (2016) BMC Medicine 14, 135. PMID:27679997. PMC:5041408.
• Usher-Smith, J. A., Sharp, S. J., and Griffin, S. J. “The spectrum effect in tests for risk prediction, screening, and diagnosis” (2016) BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 353, i3139. PMID:27334281. PMC:4916916.
• van Hees, V. T., Thaler-Kall, K., Wolf, K. H., Brond, J. C., Bonomi, A., et al. “Challenges and Opportunities for Harmonizing Research Methodology: Raw Accelerometry” (2016) Methods of Information in Medicine 55, 525-532. PMID:27714396.
• van Loo, C. M., Okely, A. D., Batterham, M. J., Hinkley, T., Ekelund, U., et al. “Validation of thigh-based accelerometer estimates of postural allocation in 5-12 year-olds” (2016) Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. PMID:27566897.
• van Loo, C.M., Okely, A. D., Batterham, M. J., Hinkley, T., Ekelund, U., et al. “Wrist Accelerometer Cut Points for Classifying Sedentary Behavior in Children” (2017) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 49, 813-822. PMID:27851669. PMC:5332065.
• van Sluijs, E. M., and Kriemler, S. “Reflections on physical activity intervention research in young people – dos, don’ts, and critical thoughts” (2016) The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 13, 25. PMID:26892920. PMC:4757975.
• van Sluijs, E. M., Sharp, S. J., Ambrosini, G. L., Cassidy, A., Griffin, S. J., et al. “The independent prospective associations of activity intensity and dietary energy density with adiposity in young adolescents” (2016) The British Journal of Nutrition 115, 921-929. PMID:26758859.
• Varga, T. V., Kurbasic, A., Aine, M., Eriksson, P., Ali, A., et al. “Novel genetic loci associated with long-term deterioration in blood lipid concentrations and coronary artery disease in European adults” (2016) International Journal of Epidemiology. PMID:27864399.
• Verbeek, R., Boekholdt, S. M., Stoekenbroek, R. M., Hovingh, G. K., Witztum, J. L., et al. “Population and assay thresholds for the predictive value of lipoprotein (a) for coronary artery disease: the EPIC-Norfolk Prospective Population Study” (2016) Journal of Lipid Research 57, 697-705. PMID:26828068. PMC:4808778.
• Vinther, J. L., Conklin, A. I., Wareham, N. J., and Monsivais, P. “Marital transitions and associated changes in fruit and vegetable intake: Findings from the population-based prospective EPIC-Norfolk cohort, UK” (2016) Social Science & Medicine (1982) 157, 120-126. PMID:27082023. PMC:4857700.
• Wallin, A., Di Giuseppe, D., Orsini, N., Akesson, A., Forouhi, N. G., et al. “Fish consumption and frying of fish in relation to type 2 diabetes incidence: a prospective cohort study of Swedish men” (2015) European Journal of Nutrition. PMID:26687687.
• Wallin, A., Forouhi, N. G., Wolk, A., and Larsson, S. C. “Egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study and dose-response meta-analysis” (2016) Diabetologia 59, 1204-1213. PMID:26993632. PMC:4861752.
• Wang, S., Zhao, J. H., An, P., Guo, X., Jensen, R. A., et al. “General Framework for Meta-Analysis of Haplotype Association Tests” (2016) Genetic Epidemiology 40, 244-252. PMID:27027517. PMC:4869684.
• Ward, H. A., Norat, T., Overvad, K., Dahm, C. C., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., et al. “Pre-diagnostic meat and fibre intakes in relation to colorectal cancer survival in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition” (2016) The British Journal of Nutrition 116, 316-325. PMID:27193442.
• Webb, D. R., Zaccardi, F., Davies, M. J., Griffin, S. J., Wareham, N. J., et al. “Cardiovascular risk factors and incident albuminuria in screen-detected type 2 diabetes” (2016) Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. PMID:28029211.
• White, J., Sofat, R., Hemani, G., Shah, T., Engmann, J., et al. “Plasma urate concentration and risk of coronary heart disease: a Mendelian randomisation analysis” (2016) The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology 4, 327-336. PMID:26781229. PMC:4805857.
• White, T., Westgate, K., Wareham, N. J., and Brage, S. “Estimation of Physical Activity Energy Expenditure during Free-Living from Wrist Accelerometry in UK Adults” (2016) PloS One 11, e0167472. PMID:27936024. PMC:5147924.
• Wijndaele, K., and Healy, G. N. “Sitting and chronic disease: where do we go from here?” (2016) Diabetologia 59, 688-691. PMID:26850177.
• Wu, Y. T., Jones, N. R., van Sluijs, E. M., Griffin, S. J., Wareham, N. J., et al. “Perceived and Objectively Measured Environmental Correlates of Domain Specific Physical Activity in older English Adults” (2016) Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. PMID:27049356.
• Yaghootkar, H., Lotta, L. A., Tyrrell, J., Smit, R. A., Jones, S. E., et al. “Genetic evidence for a link between favorable adiposity and lower risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension and heart disease” (2016) Diabetes. PMID:27207519.
• Zamora-Ros, R., Knaze, V., Rothwell, J. A., Hemon, B., Moskal, A., et al. “Dietary polyphenol intake in Europe: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study” (2016) European Journal of Nutrition 55, 1359-1375. PMID:26081647.
• Zheng, J. S., Guan, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhao, W., Tang, X., et al. “Pre-conceptional intake of folic acid supplements is inversely associated with risk of preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age birth: a prospective cohort study” (2016) The British Journal of Nutrition 115, 509-516. PMID:26651997.
• Zheng, J. S., Lin, M., Fang, L., Yu, Y., Yuan, L., et al. “Effects of n-3 fatty acid supplements on glycemic traits in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized controlled trial” (2016) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. PMID:27279274.
• Zheng, J. S., Lin, M., Imamura, F., Cai, W., Wang, L., et al. “Serum metabolomics profiles in response to n-3 fatty acids in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind randomised controlled trial” (2016) Scientific Reports 6, 29522. PMID:27404516. PMC:4941578.